Ibn Battuta often experienced culture shock
in regions he visited where the local customs of recently converted
peoples did not fit in with his orthodox Muslim background. Among the
Turks and Mongols, he was astonished at the freedom and respect enjoyed
by women and remarked that on seeing a Turkish couple in a bazaar one
might assume that the man was the woman's servant when he was in fact
her husband.[149] He also felt that dress customs in the Maldives, and some sub-Saharan regions in Africa were too revealing.
Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad ( Arabic : المدرسة النظامية ), one of the first nezamiyehs , [1] was established in 1065. In July 1091, Nizam al-Mulk appointed the 33-year-old Al-Ghazali as a professor of the school. [2] Offering free education, [3] it has been described as the " largest university of the Medieval world ". [4] Ibn Tumart , founder of the Berber Almohad dynasty , reputedly attended the school and studied under al-Ghazali. [5] Nizam al-Mulk 's son-in-law Mughatil ibn Bakri was also employed by the school. In 1096, when al-Ghazali left the nezamiyeh, it housed 3000 students. [6] In 1116, Muhammad al-Shahrastani taught at the nezamiyeh. [7] In the 1170s, statesman Beha Ud-Din taught at the nezamiyeh, before he moved on to teach in Mosul .
Comments
Post a Comment